Like its neighbours to the north, Mozambique is a blend of different cultures. Along with Tanzania and Kenya, it's long been an important staging post on the Arab trade routes so it has the same Swahili cultural and historical influences. The country's main tribal groups have assimilated Muslim, Indian and Chinese culture alongside traditional African values and customs. But its period of Portuguese administration has left it with a flavour very different from former British and German colonies, more relaxed and unhurried. Perhaps this has helped to make it such a popular holiday destination?

These mixed influences are most readily appreciated in the heady mix of architectural styles to be seen in the coastal settlements, from neo-gothic to art-deco, mosques to forts. Music too is everywhere, so you may be almost hypnotised by rhythmic swaying dances on Ibo Island, hear moody fado laments in Maputo or Mozambican marimba music in local bars.

Mozambique's best known asset is its fabulous coastline. The mix of unspoilt beaches, turquoise Indian Ocean, world class scuba diving and traditional cultures is an unbeatable combination. The mainland resorts are popular with keen divers and sports fishermen while tropical island retreats provide more luxurious and tranquil surroundings, but with equal access to great diving and snorkelling.

Why Visit Mozambique?

The ‘land of smiles' is synonymous with long sandy beaches, warm tropical water, a relaxed atmosphere and, of course, delicious Portuguese cuisine. Mozambique has now benefited from over a decade of peace and stability so there is a good buzz. Those who travel with an open mind (but who are not easily fazed by what is still quite frontier-country) will sense optimism for the future and especially for eco-tourism.